435-000.000 CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY 435-001.100DIFFERENTIATED TISSUE OR ORGAN OTHER THAN BLOOD, PER SE, OR DIFFERENTIATED TISSUE OR ORGAN MAINTAINING; COMPOSITION THEREFOR 435-001.200
. Including perfusion; composition therefor 435-001.300
. Including freezing; composition therefor 435-002.000
MAINTAINING BLOOD OR SPERM IN A PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE STATE OR COMPOSITIONS THEREOF OR THEREFOR OR METHODS OF IN VITRO BLOOD CELL 435-003.000
CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL PROCESS 435-004.000
MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESS INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS; COMPOSITION OR TEST STRIP THEREFORE; PROCESSES OF FORMING SUCH 435-005.000
. Involving virus or bacteriophage 435-006.000
. Involving nucleic acid 435-007.100
. Involving antigen-antibody binding, specific binding protein assay or specific ligand-receptor binding assay 435-007.200
. . Involving a micro-organism or cell membrane bound antigen or cell membrane bound receptor or cell membrane bound antibody or 435-007.210
. . . Animal cell 435-007.220
. . . . Parasite or protozoa 435-007.230
. . . . Tumor cell or cancer cell 435-007.240
. . . . Leukocyte (e.g., lymphocyte, granulocyte, monocyte, etc.) 435-007.250
. . . . Erythrocyte 435-007.300
. . . Flagellar-antigen or pili-antigen 435-007.310
. . . Fungi (e.g., yeast, mold, etc.) 435-007.320
. . . Bacteria or actinomycetales 435-007.330
. . . . Staphylococcus 435-007.340
. . . . Streptococcus 435-007.350
. . . . Salmonella 435-007.360
. . . . Sexually transmitted disease (e.g., chlamydia, syphilis, 435-007.370
. . . . Escherichia coli 435-007.400
. . To identify an enzyme or isoenzyme 435-007.500
. . Involving avidin-biotin binding 435-007.600
. . Involving a modified enzyme (e.g., abzyme, recombinant, chemically altered, etc.) 435-007.700
. . Assay in which a label present is an apoenzyme, prosthetic group, or enzyme cofactor 435-007.710
. . Assay in which a label present is an enzyme inhibitor or functions to alter enzyme activity 435-007.720
. . Assay in which a label present is an enzyme substrate or substrate 435-007.800
. . Involving nonmembrane bound receptor binding or protein binding other than antigen-antibody binding 435-007.900
. . Assay in which an enzyme present is a label 435-007.910
. . . Enzyme produces product which is part of another reaction system (e.g., cyclic reaction, cascade reaction, etc.) 435-007.920
. . . Heterogeneous or solid phase assay system (e.g., ELISA, etc.) 435-007.930
. . . . Competitive assay 435-007.940
. . . . Sandwich assay 435-007.950
. . . . Indirect assay 435-008.000
. Involving luciferase 435-009.000
. Geomicrobiological testing (e.g., for petroleum, etc.) 435-010.000
. Involving uric acid 435-011.000
. Involving cholesterol 435-012.000
. Involving urea or urease 435-013.000
. Involving blood clotting factor (e.g., involving thrombin, thromboplastin, fibrinogen, etc.) 435-014.000
. Involving glucose or galactose 435-015.000
. Involving transferase 435-016.000
. . Involving transaminase 435-017.000
. . Involving creatine phosphokinase 435-018.000
. Involving hydrolase 435-019.000
. . Involving esterase 435-020.000
. . . Involving cholinesterase 435-021.000
. . . Involving phosphatase 435-022.000
. . Involving amylase 435-023.000
. . Involving proteinase 435-024.000
. . Involving peptidase 435-025.000
. Involving oxidoreductase 435-026.000
. . Involving dehydrogenase 435-027.000
. . Involving catalase 435-028.000
. . Involving peroxidase 435-029.000
. Involving viable micro-organism 435-030.000
. . Methods of sampling or inoculating or spreading a sample; methods of physically isolating an intact micro-organism 435-031.000
. . Testing for sterility condition 435-032.000
. . Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material 435-033.000
. . . Using multifield media 435-034.000
. . Determining presence or kind of micro-organism; use of selective 435-035.000
. . . Using radioactive material 435-036.000
. . . Streptococcus; staphylococcus 435-037.000
. . . Nitrate to nitrite reducing bacteria 435-038.000
. . . Enterobacteria 435-039.000
. . . Quantitative determination 435-040.000
. . . . Using multifield media 435-040.500
. Involving fixed or stabilized, nonliving microorganism, cell, or tissue (e.g., processes of staining, stabilizing, dehydrating, etc.; compositions used therefore, etc.) 435-040.510
. . Involving a monolayer, smear or suspension of microorganisms or 435-040.520
. . Involving tissue sections 435-041.000
MICRO-ORGANISM, TISSUE CELL CULTURE OR ENZYME USING PROCESS TO SYNTHESIZE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION 435-042.000
. Process involving micro-organisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously 435-043.000
. Preparing compound having a 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo (3.2.0) heptane ring system (e.g., penicillin, etc.) 435-044.000
. . By desacylation of the substituent in 6-position 435-045.000
. . By acylation of the substituent in 6-position 435-046.000
. . In presence of phenyl acetic acid or phenyl acetamide or their 435-047.000
. Preparing compound having a 1-thia-5-aza-bicyclo (4.2.0) octane ring system (e.g., cephalosporin, etc.) 435-048.000
. . Di-substituted in 7-position 435-049.000
. . Cephalosporin C 435-050.000
. . By acylation of the substituent in the 7-position 435-051.000
. . By desacylation of the substituent in the 7-position 435-052.000
. Preparing compound containing a cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene nucleus; nor-, homo-, or D-ring lactone derivatives thereof 435-053.000
. . Containing heterocyclic ring 435-054.000
. . Acting on D-ring 435-055.000
. . . Acting at 17-position 435-056.000
. . . . Hydroxylating at 17-position 435-057.000
. . . Hydroxylating at 16-position 435-058.000
. . Hydroxylating 435-059.000
. . . At 11-position 435-060.000
. . . . At 11 alpha position 435-061.000
. . Dehydrogenating; dehydroxylating 435-062.000
. . . Forming an aryl ring from "A" ring 435-063.000
. Preparing compound containing a prostaglandin nucleus 435-064.000
. Preparing compound other than saccharide containing a tetracycline nucleus (e.g., naphacene, etc.) 435-065.000
. Preparing compound other than saccharide containing a gibberellin nucleus (i.e., gibbane) 435-066.000
. Preparing compound other than saccharide containing alloxazine or isoalloxazine nucleus 435-067.000
. Preparing compound containing a carotene nucleus (i.e., carotene) 435-068.100
. Enzymatic production of a protein or polypeptide (e.g., enzymatic hydrolysis, etc.) 435-069.100
. Recombinant DNA technique included in method of making a protein 435-069.200
. . Enzyme inhibitors or activators 435-069.300
. . Antigens 435-069.400
. . Hormones and fragments thereof 435-069.500
. . Lymphokines or monokines 435-069.510
. . . Interferons 435-069.520
. . . Interleukins 435-069.600
. . Blood proteins 435-069.700
. . Fusion proteins or polypeptides 435-069.800
. . Signal sequence (e.g., beta-galactosidase, etc.) 435-069.900
. . . Yeast derived 435-070.100
. Using tissue cell culture to make a protein or polypeptide 435-070.200
. . Fused or hybrid cells 435-070.210
. . . Producing monoclonal antibody 435-070.300
. . Animal tissue cell culture 435-070.400
. . . Blood (lymphoid) cell culture 435-070.500
. . . . Producing interferons 435-071.100
. Using a micro-organism to make a protein or polypeptide 435-071.200
. . Procaryotic micro-organism 435-071.300
. . . Antibiotic or toxin 435-072.000
. Preparing compound containing saccharide radical 435-073.000
. . Preparing S-glycoside (e.g., lincomycin, etc.) 435-074.000
. . Preparing O-glycoside (e.g., glucosides, etc.) 435-075.000
. . . Oxygen of the saccharide radical is directly bonded to a nonsaccharide heterocyclic ring or a fused- or bridged-ring system which contains a nonsaccharide heterocyclic ring (e.g., 435-076.000
. . . . The hetero ring has eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms (e.g., erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin, etc.) 435-077.000
. . . Oxygen atom of the saccharide radical is directly linked through only acyclic carbon atoms to a nonsaccharide heterocyclic ring (e.g., bleomycin, phleomycin, etc.) 435-078.000
. . . Oxygen atom of the saccharide radical is directly bonded to a condensed ring system having three or more carboxyclic rings (e.g., dauomycin, adriamycin, etc.) 435-079.000
. . . Oxygen atom of the saccharide radical is bonded to a cyclohexyl radical (e.g., kasugamycin, etc.) 435-080.000
. . . . Cyclohexyl radical is substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms (e.g., destomycin, neamin, etc.) 435-081.000
. . . . . Cyclohexyl radical is attached directly to a nitrogen atom of two or more N-C(=N)-N radicals (e.g., streptomycin, etc.) 435-082.000
. . . . . Having two saccharide radicals bonded through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbons of the cyclohexyl radical (e.g., 435-083.000
. . . . . . Containing three or more saccharide radicals (e.g., liquidomycin, neomycin, lividomycin, etc.) 435-084.000
. . Preparing nitrogen-containing saccharide 435-085.000
. . . N-glycoside 435-086.000
. . . . Cobalamin (i.e., vitamin B12, LLD factor) 435-087.000
. . . . Nucleoside 435-088.000
. . . . . Having a fused ring containing a six-membered ring having two N-atoms in the same ring (e.g., purine nucleosides, etc.) 435-089.000
. . . . Nucleotide 435-090.000
. . . . . Dinucleotide (e.g., NAD, etc.) 435-091.100
. . . . . Polynucleotide (e.g., nucleic acid, oligonucleotide, etc.) 435-091.200
. . . . . . Acellular exponential or geometric amplification (e.g., PCR, etc.) 435-091.210
. . . . . . . Involving the making of multiple RNA copies 435-091.300
. . . . . . Polynucleotide contains only ribonucleotide monomers 435-091.310
. . . . . . . Involving catalytic ribonucleic acid 435-091.320
. . . . . . . Prepared from virus, prokaryotic acid 435-091.330
. . . . . . . . Involving virus 435-091.400
. . . . . . Modification or preparation of a recombinant DNA vector 435-091.410
. . . . . . . By insertion or addition of one or more nucleotides 435-091.420
. . . . . . . Involving deletion of a nucleotide or nucleotides from a vector 435-091.500
. . . . . . Acellular preparation of polynucleotide 435-091.510
. . . . . . . Involving RNA as a starting material or intermediate 435-091.520
. . . . . . . Involving a ligase (6.) 435-091.530
. . . . . . . Involving a hydrolase (3.) 435-092.000
. . . . . Having a fused ring containing a six-membered ring having two N-atoms in the same ring (e.g., purine based mononucleotides, 435-093.000
. . Mashing or wort making 435-094.000
. . Produced by the action of an isomerase (e.g., fructose by the action of xylose isomerase on glucose, etc.) 435-095.000
. . Produced by the action of a beta-amylase (e.g., maltose by the action of beta-amylase on amylose, etc.) 435-096.000
. . Produced by the action of an exo-1.4 alpha glucosidase (e.g., dextrose by the action of glucoamylase on starch, etc.) 435-097.000
. . Produced by the action of a glycosyl transferase (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma-cyclodextrins by the action of glycosyl transferase on 435-098.000
. . Produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase (e.g., amylose debranched amylopectin by the action of pullulanase, etc.) 435-099.000
. . Produced by the action of a carbohydrase (e.g., maltose by the action of alpha amylase on starch, etc.) 435-100.000
. . Disaccharide 435-101.000
. . Polysaccharide of more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds 435-102.000
. . . Pullulan 435-103.000
. . . Dextran 435-104.000
. . . Xanthan; i.e., xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides 435-105.000
. . Monosaccharide 435-106.000
. Preparing alpha or beta amino acid or substituted amino acid or 435-107.000
. . Proline; hydroxyproline; histidine 435-108.000
. . Tryptophan; tyrosine; phenylalanine; 3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine 435-109.000
. . Aspartic acid (asparaginic acid); asparagine 435-110.000
. . Glutamic acid; glutamine 435-111.000
. . . Utilizing biotin or its derivatives 435-112.000
. . . Utilizing surfactant fatty acids or fatty acid esters (i.e., having seven or more atoms) 435-113.000
. . Methionine; cysteine; cystine 435-114.000
. . Citrulline; arginine; ornithine 435-115.000
. . Lysine; diaminopimelic acid; threonine; valine 435-116.000
. . Alanine; leucine; isoleucine; serine; homoserine 435-117.000
. Preparing heterocyclic carbon compound having only O, N, S, Se, or Te as ring hetero atoms 435-118.000
. . Containing two or more hetero rings 435-119.000
. . . Containing at least two hetero rings bridged or fused among themselves or bridged or fused with a common carbocyclic ring 435-120.000
. . Nitrogen or oxygen hetero atom and at least one other diverse hetero ring atom in the same ring 435-121.000
. . Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom 435-122.000
. . . Containing six-membered hetero ring 435-123.000
. . Oxygen as only ring hetero atom 435-124.000
. . . Containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members (e.g., zearalenone, macrocyclic lactones, etc.) 435-125.000
. . . Containing six-membered hetero ring (e.g., fluorescein, etc.) 435-126.000
. . . Containing five-membered hetero ring (e.g., griseofulvin, etc.) 435-127.000
. Preparing compound containing at least three carbocyclic rings 435-128.000
. Preparing nitrogen-containing organic compound 435-129.000
. . Amide (e.g., chloramphenicol, etc.) 435-130.000
. Preparing sulfur-containing organic compound 435-131.000
. Preparing organic compound containing a metal or atom other than H, N, C, O, or halogen 435-132.000
. Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound 435-133.000
. . Containing quinone nucleus (i.e., quinoid structure) 435-134.000
. . Fat; fatty oil; ester-type wax; higher fatty acid (i.e., having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group); oxidized oil or fat 435-135.000
. . Carboxylic acid ester 435-136.000
. . Containing a carboxyl group 435-137.000
. . . Sugar acid having five or more carbon atoms (i.e., aldonic, keto-aldonic, or saccharic acid) 435-138.000
. . . . Alpha-ketogulonic acid (i.e., 2-ketogulonic acid) 435-139.000
. . . Lactic acid 435-140.000
. . . Acetic acid 435-141.000
. . . Propionic or butyric acid 435-142.000
. . . Polycarboxylic acid 435-143.000
. . . . Having keto group (e.g., alpha-ketoglutaric acid, etc.) 435-144.000
. . . . Tricarboxylic acid (e.g., citric acid, etc.) 435-145.000
. . . . Dicarboxylic acid having four or less carbon atoms (e.g., fumaric, maleic, etc.) 435-146.000
. . . Hydroxy carboxylic acid 435-147.000
. . Containing carbonyl group 435-148.000
. . . Ketone 435-149.000
. . . . Cyclopentanone or cyclopentadione containing compound 435-150.000
. . . . Acetone containing product 435-151.000
. . . . . Substrate contains grain or cereal material 435-152.000
. . . . . Substrate contains protein as nitrogen source 435-153.000
. . . . . Substrate contains inorganic nitrogen source 435-154.000
. . . . . Substrate contains inorganic compound, other than water 435-155.000
. . Containing hydroxy group 435-156.000
. . . Aromatic 435-157.000
. . . Acyclic 435-158.000
. . . . Polyhydric 435-159.000
. . . . . Glycerol 435-160.000
. . . . Butanol 435-161.000
. . . . Ethanol 435-162.000
. . . . . Multiple stages of fermentation; multiple types of micro-organisms or reuse of micro-organisms 435-163.000
. . . . . Produced as by-product, or from waste, or from cellulosic material 435-164.000
. . . . . . Substrate contains sulphite waste liquor or citrus waste 435-165.000
. . . . . . Substrate contains cellulosic material 435-166.000
. Preparing hydrocarbon 435-167.000
. . Only acyclic 435-168.000
. Preparing element or inorganic compound except carbon dioxide 435-169.000
. Using actinomycetales 435-170.000
. Using bacteria 435-171.000
. Using fungi 435-440.000
PROCESS OF MUTATION, CELL FUSION, OR GENETIC MODIFICATION 435-441.000
. Mutation employing a chemical mutagenic agent 435-442.000
. . By replacement of standard nucleic acid base with base analog (e.g., 5-bromouracil, etc.) 435-443.000
. . By use of intercalating agent (e.g., acridine orange, etc.) 435-444.000
. . By use of alkylating agent (e.g., nitrosoguanidine, etc.) 435-445.000
. . By use of oxidative deamination agent (e.g., nitrous acid, etc.) 435-446.000
. Mutation employing radiation or electricity 435-447.000
. . X-ray irradiation 435-448.000
. . Ultraviolet irradiation 435-449.000
. Fusion of cells 435-450.000
. . Employing electric current 435-451.000
. . One of the fusing cells is a human antibody-producing cell 435-452.000
. . One of the fusing cells is a mouse antibody-producing cell 435-453.000
. . One of the fusing cells is a plant cell 435-454.000
. . One of the fusing cells is a microorganism (e.g., prokaryote, 435-455.000
. Introduction of a polynucleotide molecule into or rearrangement of nucleic acid within an animal cell 435-456.000
. . The polynucleotide is encapsidated within a virus or viral coat 435-457.000
. . . Helper virus is present 435-458.000
. . The polynucleotide is coated with or encapsulated within a lipid containing material (e.g., liposome, etc.) 435-459.000
. . Involving particle-mediated transfection (i.e., biolistic 435-460.000
. . Involving laser treatment of the cell before or during 435-461.000
. . Involving electroporation 435-462.000
. . Involving site-specific recombination (e.g., Cre-lox, etc.) 435-463.000
. . Involving general or homologous recombination (e.g., gene 435-464.000
. . Involving gene duplication within the cell (e.g., amplification, co-amplification, etc.) 435-465.000
. . Involving co-transfection 435-466.000
. . The polynucleotide is a shuttle vector or a transiently replicating hybrid vector 435-467.000
. . Introducing an oncogene to establish a cell line 435-468.000
. Introduction of a polynucleotide molecule into or rearrangement of a nucleic acid within a plant cell 435-469.000
. . Introduction via Agrobacterium 435-470.000
. . Introduction via electroporation, particle, fiber or microprojectile mediated insertion, or injection 435-471.000
. Introduction of a polynucleotide molecule into or rearrangement of nucleic acid within a microorganism (e.g., bacteria, protozoa, 435-472.000
. . The polynucleotide is encapsidated within a bacteriophage, bacteriophage coat, or transducing particle 435-473.000
. . The polynucleotide contains a transposon 435-474.000
. . The polynucleotide is a cosmid 435-475.000
. . The polynucleotide is unencapsidated bacteriophage or viral 435-476.000
. . The polynucleotide is a plasmid or episome 435-477.000
. . . Plasmid or episome contains DNA targeting homologous recombination to bacteriophage, viral, or chromosomal DNA within a microorganism 435-478.000
. . . Plasmid or episome contains at least part of a gene encoding a restriction endonuclease or modification enzyme 435-479.000
. . . Plasmid or episome confers the ability to utilize directly a compound which a wild type microorganism is unable to utilize 435-480.000
. . . Plasmid or episome contains at least part of a gene encoding a toxin or encoding for virulence or pathogenicity 435-481.000
. . . Plasmid or episome contains a gene which complements a nutritional deficiency mutation 435-482.000
. . . Plasmid or episome contains a gene which confers resistance to metal, silicon, selenium, or tellurium toxicity 435-483.000
. . . Yeast is a host for the plasmid or episome 435-484.000
. . . Mycelial fungus is a host for the plasmid or episome 435-485.000
. . . Microorganism of the genus Bacillus is a host for the plasmid or 435-486.000
. . . Microorganism of the genus Streptomyces is a host for the plasmid 435-487.000
. . . Microorganism of the genus Brevibacterium or the genus Corynebacterium is a host for the plasmid or episome 435-488.000
. . . Microorganism of the genus Escherichia is a host for the plasmid 435-489.000
. . . Plural nonidentical plasmids are introduced into a host microorganism or culture thereof (e.g., plasmid is part of a 435-490.000
. . The polynucleotide is an unbranched linear fragment 435-173.100
TREATMENT OF MICRO-ORGANISMS OR ENZYMES WITH ELECTRICAL OR WAVE ENERGY (E.G., MAGNETISM, SONIC WAVES, ETC.) 435-173.200
. Enzyme treated 435-173.300
. Modification of viruses (e.g., attenuation, etc.) 435-173.400
. Cell membrane or cell surface is target 435-173.500
. . Membrane permeability increased 435-173.600
. . . Electroporation 435-173.700
. . Lytic effect produced (e.g., disruption of cell membrane for release of subcellular parts; e.g., nucleic acids, etc.) 435-173.800
. Metabolism of micro-organism enhanced (e.g., growth enhancement or increased production of microbial product) 435-173.900
. Concentration, separation, or purification of micro-organisms 435-174.000
CARRIER-BOUND OR IMMOBILIZED ENZYME OR MICROBIAL CELL; CARRIER-BOUND OR IMMOBILIZED CELL; PREPARATION THEREOF 435-175.000
. Multi-enzyme system 435-176.000
. Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an inorganic 435-177.000
. Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an organic 435-178.000
. . Carrier is carbohydrate 435-179.000
. . . Carbohydrate is cellulose or derivative thereof 435-180.000
. . Carrier is synthetic polymer 435-181.000
. . . Attached to the carrier via a bridging agent 435-182.000
. . . Enzyme or microbial cell is entrapped within the carrier (e.g., gel, hollow fibre) 435-183.000
ENZYME (E.G., LIGASES (6. ), ETC.), PROENZYME; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROCESS FOR PREPARING, ACTIVATING, INHIBITING, 435-184.000
. Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment 435-185.000
. Malt 435-186.000
. Pancreatin 435-187.000
. Preparing granular- or free-flowing enzyme composition 435-188.000
. Stablizing an enzyme by forming a mixture, an adduct or a composition, or formation of an adduct or enzyme conjugate 435-188.500
. Catalytic antibody 435-189.000
. Oxidoreductase (1. ) (e.g., luciferase) 435-190.000
. . Acting on CHOH group as donor (e.g., glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)) 435-191.000
. . Acting on nitrogen-containing compound as donor (1.2, 1.5, 1.7) 435-192.000
. . Acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11) 435-193.000
. Transferase other than ribonuclease (2.) 435-194.000
. . Transferring phosphorus containing group (e.g., kineases, 435-195.000
. Hydrolase (3. ) 435-196.000
. . Acting on ester bond (3.1) 435-197.000
. . . Carboxylic ester hydrolase (3.1.1) 435-198.000
. . . . Triglyceride splitting (e.g., lipase, etc. (3.1.1.3)) 435-199.000
. . . Ribonuclease (3.1.4) 435-200.000
. . Acting on glycosyl compound (3.2) 435-201.000
. . . Acting on alpha-1, 4-glucosidic bond, (e.g., hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase, etc. (some 3.2.1)) 435-202.000
. . . . Alpha-amylase, microbial source 435-203.000
. . . . . Fungal source 435-204.000
. . . . Alpha-amylase, plant source (3.2.1.1) 435-205.000
. . . . Glucoamylase (3.2.1.3) 435-206.000
. . . Acting on beta-1, 4 link between N-acetylmuramic acid and 2-acetylamino 2 deoxy-D-glucose (e.g., lysozyme, etc.) 435-207.000
. . . Acting on beta-galatose-glycoside bond (e.g., beta-galactosidase, 435-208.000
. . . Acting on alpha-galatose-glycoside bond (e.g., 435-209.000
. . . Acting on beta-1, 4-glucosidic bond (e.g., cellulase, etc. 435-210.000
. . . Acting on alpha-1, 6-glucosidic bond (e.g., isoamylase, 435-211.000
. . . . Dextranase (3.2.1.11) 435-212.000
. . Acting on peptide bond (e.g., thromboplastin, leucine amino-peptidase, etc., (3.4)) 435-213.000
. . . Trypsin; chymotrypsin 435-214.000
. . . Thrombin 435-215.000
. . . Urokinase 435-216.000
. . . Streptokinase 435-217.000
. . . Plasmin (i.e., fibrinolysin) 435-218.000
. . . Elastase 435-219.000
. . . Proteinase 435-220.000
. . . . Derived from bacteria 435-221.000
. . . . . Bacteria is bacillus 435-222.000
. . . . . . Bacillus subtilus or bacillus lichenoformis 435-223.000
. . . . Derived from fungi 435-224.000
. . . . . From yeast 435-225.000
. . . . . From aspergillus 435-226.000
. . . . Derived from animal tissue (e.g., rennin, etc.) 435-227.000
. . Acting on carbon to nitrogen bond other than peptide bond (3.5) 435-228.000
. . . Acting on a linear amide linkage in linear amide 435-229.000
. . . . Asparaginase 435-230.000
. . . . Penicillin amidase 435-231.000
. . . Acting on amide linkage in cyclic amides (e.g., penicillinase, 435-232.000
. Lyase (4. ) 435-233.000
. Isomerase (5. ) 435-234.000
. . Glucose isomerase 435-235.100
VIRUS OR BACTERIOPHAGE, EXCEPT FOR VIRAL VECTOR OR BACTERIOPHAGE VECTOR; COMPOSITION THEREOF; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF; PRODUCTION OF VIRAL SUBUNITS; MEDIA FOR PROPAGATING 435-236.000
. Inactivation or attenuation; producing viral subunits 435-237.000
. . By serial passage of virus 435-238.000
. . By chemical treatment 435-239.000
. Recovery or purification 435-325.000
ANIMAL CELL, PER SE (E.G., CELL LINES, ETC.); COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF PROPAGATING, MAINTAINING OR PRESERVING AN ANIMAL CELL OR COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF ISOLATING OR SEPARATING AN ANIMAL CELL OR COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF PREPARING A COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANIMAL CELL; CULTURE MEDIA THEREFORE 435-326.000
. Animal cell, per se, expressing immunoglobulin, antibody, or 435-327.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody is anti-idiotypic 435-328.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody is chimeric, mutated, or a recombined hybrid (e.g., bifunctional, bispecific, rodent-human chimeric, single chain, rFv, immunoglobuin fusion protein, etc.) 435-329.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody binds an oligosaccharide structure other than nucleic acid 435-330.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody binds an expression product of a cancer related gene or fragment thereof (e.g., oncogene, proto-oncogene, 435-331.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody binds a specifically identified amino 435-332.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody binds a microorganism or normal or mutant component or product thereof (e.g., animal cell, cell surface antigen, secretory product, etc.) 435-333.000
. . . Binds a nucleic acid or derivative or component thereof (e.g., DNA, RNA, DNA-RNA, hybrid, nucleotide, nucleoside, carcinogen-DNA 435-334.000
. . . Binds a receptor (e.g., transferrin receptor, Fc receptor, dihydropyridine receptor, IL-2 receptor, etc.) 435-335.000
. . . Binds a lymphokine, cytokine, or other secreted growth regulatory factor, differentiation factor, intercellular mediator specific for a hematopoietic cell (e.g., interleukin, interferon, 435-336.000
. . . Binds a hormone or other secreted growth regulatory factor, differentiation factor, intercellular mediator, or neurotransmitter (e.g., insulin, human chorionic gonadotropin, intragonadal regulatory protein, Mullerian inhibiting substance, inhibin, epidermal growth factor, nerve growth factor, dopamine, 435-337.000
. . . Binds a plasma protein, serum protein, or fibrin (e.g., clotting factor fibrinolytic factor, complement factor, immunoglobulin, 435-338.000
. . . Binds an enzyme 435-339.000
. . . Binds a virus or component or product thereof (e.g., virus associated antigen, etc.) 435-339.100
. . . . Binds a retrovirus or component or product thereof (e.g., HIV, 435-340.000
. . . Binds a bacterium or similar microorganism or component or product thereof (e.g., Streptococcus, Legionella, Mycoplasma, bacterium associated antigen, exotoxin, etc.) 435-341.000
. . . Binds a fungus or plant cell or component or product thereof (e.g., fungus associated antigen, etc.) 435-342.000
. . . Binds a parasitic protozoan or metazoan cell or component or product thereof; (e.g., Dirofilaria, Eimeria, Coccidia, Trichinella, parasite cell surface antigen, etc.) 435-343.000
. . . Binds a hematopoietic cell or component or product thereof (e.g., erythrocyte, granulocyte, macrophage, monocyte, platelet, myelogenous leukemia cell, bone marrow stem cell, granulocytic cell surface antigen, hemoglobin, thrombospondin, glycophorin, 435-343.100
. . . . Binds a lymphocytic or lymphocytic-like cell or component or product thereof (e.g., B cell, B-lineage bone marrow cell, null cell, natural killer cell, B-lymphoblastoid cell, B-lineage, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-lymphocytic cell surface antigen, 435-343.200
. . . . . Binds a T-lymphocytic cell or component or product thereof (e.g., T-cell, thymocyte, T-lineage bone marrow cell, T-lymphoblastoid cell, T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-lymphocytic 435-344.000
. . . Binds a cancer cell or component or product thereof (e.g., cell surface antigen, etc.) 435-344.100
. . . . Binds an antigen characterized by name or molecular weight (e.g., CEA, NCA, CC glycoprotein, melanoma gp 150 antigen, etc.) 435-345.000
. . Immunoglobulin or antibody binds a drug, hapten, hapten-carrier complex, or specifically identified chemical structure (e.g., 435-346.000
. Fused or hybrid cell, per se 435-347.000
. Two or more cell types, per se, in co-culture 435-348.000
. Insect cell, per se 435-349.000
. Avian cell, per se 435-350.000
. Canine cell, per se 435-351.000
. Feline cell, per se 435-352.000
. Rodent cell, per se 435-353.000
. . Rat (i.e., Rattus) 435-354.000
. . Mouse (i.e., Mus) 435-355.000
. . . Blood or lymphatic origin or derivative 435-356.000
. . . L cell or derivative (e.g., Ltk(-), etc.) 435-357.000
. . . Fibroblast, fibroblast-like cell or derivative (e.g., NIH 3T3, 435-358.000
. . Chinese hamster ovary (i.e., CHO) 435-359.000
. . . Expressing recombinant tPA 435-360.000
. . . Expressing recombinant hormone or growth factor 435-361.000
. . . Expressing recombinant receptor 435-362.000
. . . Expressing recombinant antigen 435-363.000
. Primate cell, per se 435-364.000
. . Monkey kidney 435-365.000
. . . COS (e.g., COS-7, etc.) 435-365.100
. . . . Expressing recombinant lymphokine, interferon, hormone, growth factor or morphogen 435-366.000
. . Human 435-367.000
. . . HeLa cell or derivative 435-368.000
. . . Nervous system origin or derivative 435-369.000
. . . Renal origin or derivative 435-370.000
. . . Hepatic origin or derivative 435-371.000
. . . Epithelial origin or derivative 435-372.000
. . . Blood, lymphatic, or bone marrow origin or derivative 435-372.100
. . . . Myeloma origin or derivative 435-372.200
. . . . B-cell or derivative 435-372.300
. . . . T-cell or derivative 435-373.000
. Method of co-culturing cells 435-374.000
. Method of storing cells in a viable state 435-375.000
. Method of regulating cell metabolism or physiology 435-376.000
. . Method of synchronizing cell division 435-377.000
. . Method of altering the differentiation state of the cell 435-378.000
. Method of detaching cells, digesting tissue or establishing a 435-379.000
. . Using mechanical means (e.g., trituration, etc.) 435-380.000
. . Releasing bound or adhered cell using protease 435-381.000
. . Digesting tissue with protease 435-382.000
. Method of culturing encapsulated cells 435-383.000
. Method of culturing cells in suspension 435-384.000
. . Culture medium contains a growth factor or growth regulator 435-385.000
. . . Medium contains a colony stimulating factor 435-386.000
. . . Medium contains an interleukin 435-387.000
. . . Medium contains a polypeptide hormone 435-388.000
. . Culture medium contains an albumin 435-389.000
. . Culture medium contains a transferrin 435-390.000
. . Culture medium contains an incompletely defined plant or microbial extract excluding animal extract 435-391.000
. . Culture medium contains an animal extract 435-392.000
. . . Serum 435-393.000
. . Using airlift or laminar flow aeration or foam culture 435-394.000
. . Wherein culture vessel is rotated or oscillated or culture is 435-395.000
. Solid support and method of culturing cells on said solid support 435-396.000
. . Support is a resin 435-397.000
. . Support is a gel surface 435-398.000
. . Support is a fiber 435-399.000
. . . Fabric, mat, gauze, or fibrous coating 435-400.000
. . . Hollow 435-401.000
. . Support is a membrane 435-402.000
. . Support is a coated or treated surface 435-403.000
. . Support is a suspendable particle 435-404.000
. Culture medium, per se 435-405.000
. . Contains a growth factor or growth regulator 435-406.000
. . . Contains a polypeptide hormone 435-407.000
. . Contains an albumin 435-408.000
. . Contains an animal extract 435-410.000
PLANT CELL OR CELL LINE, PER SE (E.G., TRANSGENIC, MUTANT, ETC.); COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF PROPAGATING, MAINTAINING, OR PRESERVING PLANT CELL OR CELL LINE; PROCESS OF ISOLATING OR SEPARATING A PLANT CELL OR CELL LINE; PROCESS OF REGENERATING PLANT CELLS INTO TISSUE, PLANT PART, OR PLANT, PER SE, WHERE NO 435-411.000
. Tomato cell or cell line, per se 435-412.000
. Corn cell or cell line, per se 435-413.000
. . Herbicide resistant 435-414.000
. Tobacco cell or cell line, per se 435-415.000
. Soybean cell or cell line, per se 435-416.000
. Sunflower cell or cell line, per se 435-417.000
. Potato cell or cell line, per se 435-418.000
. Plant cell or cell line, per se, is pest or herbicide resistant or 435-419.000
. Plant cell or cell line, per se, contains exogenous or foreign 435-420.000
. Culture, maintenance, or preservation techniques, per se 435-421.000
. . Involving protoplast 435-422.000
. . Involving conifer cell or tissue (e.g., pine, spruce, fir, cedar, 435-423.000
. . Involving tomato cell or tissue 435-424.000
. . Involving corn cell or tissue 435-425.000
. . Involving tobacco cell or tissue 435-426.000
. . Involving soybean cell or tissue 435-427.000
. . Involving cotton cell or tissue 435-428.000
. . Involving sunflower cell or tissue 435-429.000
. . Involving potato cell or tissue 435-430.000
. . Involving regeneration or propagation into a plant or plant part 435-430.100
. . . Involving callus or embryonic stage 435-431.000
. Medium, per se, for culture, maintenance, regeneration, etc. 435-242.000
SPORE FORMING OR ISOLATING PROCESS 435-243.000
MICRO-ORGANISM, PER SE (E.G., PROTOZOA, ETC.); COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROCES OF PROPAGATING, MAINTAINING OR PRESERVING MICRO-ORGANISMS OR COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROCESS OF PREPARING OR ISOLATING A COMPOSITION CONTAINING A MICRO-ORGANISM; CULTURE MEDIA 435-244.000
. Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compound which is not an essential growth factor; stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound 435-245.000
. Adaptation or attenuation of cells 435-246.000
. Foam culture 435-247.000
. Utilizing media containing lower alkanol (i.e., having one to six 435-248.000
. Utilizing media containing hydrocarbon 435-249.000
. . Aliphatic 435-250.000
. . . Having five or less carbon atoms 435-251.000
. Utilizing media containing waste sulphite liquor 435-252.000
. Utilizing media containing cellulose or hydrolysates thereof 435-252.100
. Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor 435-252.200
. . Rhizobium or agrobacterium 435-252.300
. . Transformants (e.g., recombinant DNA or vector or foreign or exogenous gene containing, fused bacteria, etc.) 435-252.310
. . . Bacillus (e.g., B. subtilis, B. thuringiensis, etc.) 435-252.320
. . . Brevibacterium or corynebacterium 435-252.330
. . . Escherichia (e.g., E. coli, etc.) 435-252.340
. . . Pseudomonas 435-252.350
. . . Streptomyces 435-252.400
. . Mixed culture 435-252.500
. . Bacillus (e.g., B. subtilis, B. thuringiensis, etc.) 435-252.600
. . Actinoplanes 435-252.700
. . Clostridium 435-252.800
. . Escherichia (e.g., E. coli, etc.) or salmonella 435-252.900
. . Lactobacillus, pediococcus, or leuconostoc 435-253.100
. . Mycobacterium 435-253.200
. . Nocardia 435-253.300
. . Pseudomonas 435-253.400
. . Streptococcus 435-253.500
. . Streptomyces 435-253.600
. . Culture media, per se 435-254.100
. Fungi 435-254.110
. . Transformants 435-254.200
. . . Yeast; media therefor 435-254.210
. . . . Saccharomyces 435-254.220
. . . . Candida 435-254.230
. . . . Pichia 435-254.300
. . . Aspergillus 435-254.400
. . . Neurospora 435-254.500
. . . Penicillium 435-254.600
. . . Trichoderma 435-254.700
. . . Fusarium 435-254.800
. . . Mucor 435-254.900
. . . Rhizopus 435-255.100
. . Yeast 435-255.200
. . . Saccharomyces 435-255.210
. . . . Culture media, per se, or technique 435-255.300
. . . Cryptococcus 435-255.400
. . . Candida or torulopsis 435-255.500
. . . Pichia 435-255.600
. . . Hansenula 435-255.700
. . . Culture media, per se, or technique 435-256.100
. . Aspergillus 435-256.200
. . Mucor 435-256.300
. . Penicillium 435-256.400
. . Cephalosporium or acremonium 435-256.500
. . Fusarium 435-256.600
. . Rhizopus 435-256.700
. . Trichoderma 435-256.800
. . Culture media, per se, or technique 435-257.100
. Algae, media therefor 435-257.200
. . Transformants 435-257.300
. . Chlorella 435-257.400
. . Euglena 435-257.500
. . Scenedesmus 435-257.600
. . Chlamydomonas 435-258.100
. Protozoa, media therefor 435-258.200
. . Plasmodium 435-258.300
. . Leishmania 435-258.400
. . Eimeria 435-259.000
. Lysis of micro-organism 435-260.000
. Preserving or maintaining micro-organism 435-261.000
. Separation of micro-organism from culture media 435-320.100
VECTOR, PER SE (E.G., PLASMID, HYBRID PLASMID, COSMID, VIRAL VECTOR, BACTERIOPHAGE VECTOR, ETC.) BACTERIOPHAGE VECTOR, ETC.) 435-262.000
PROCESS OF UTILIZING AN ENZYME OR MICRO-ORGANISM TO DESTROY HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC WASTE, LIBERATE, SEPARATE, OR PURIFY A PREEXISTING COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION THEREFORE; CLEANING OBJECTS OR 435-262.500
. Destruction of hazardous or toxic waste 435-263.000
. Textile treating 435-264.000
. Cleaning using a micro-organism or enzyme 435-265.000
. Depilating hides, bating, or hide treating using enzyme or 435-266.000
. Treating gas, emulsion, or foam 435-267.000
. Treating animal or plant material or micro-organism 435-268.000
. . Treating organ or animal secretion 435-269.000
. . Treating blood fraction 435-270.000
. . Removing nucleic acid from intact or disrupted cell 435-271.000
. . Glyceridic oil, fat, ester-type wax, or higher fatty acid 435-272.000
. . Proteinaceous material recovered or purified 435-273.000
. . . Collagen or gelatin 435-274.000
. . Carbohydrate material recovered or purified 435-275.000
. . . Pectin or starch 435-276.000
. . . Sugar (e.g., molasses treatment, etc.) 435-277.000
. . . Cellulose (e.g., plant fibers, etc.) 435-278.000
. . . . Producing paper pulp 435-279.000
. . . . Hemp or flax treating 435-280.000
. Resolution of optical isomers or purification of organic compounds or composition containing same 435-281.000
. Petroleum oil or shale oil treating 435-282.000
. . Desulfurizing 435-283.100
APPARATUS 435-284.100
. Differentiated tissue (e.g., organ) perfusion or preservation 435-285.100
. Mutation or genetic engineering apparatus 435-285.200
. . With means for applying an electric current or charge (e.g., electrofusion, electroporation, etc.) 435-285.300
. . Including projectile means 435-286.100
. Including condition or time responsive control means 435-286.200
. . Including position control 435-286.300
. . . Plater, streaker, or spreader 435-286.400
. . . Including liquid dispenser means 435-286.500
. . Including liquid flow, level, or volume control 435-286.600
. . Including gas flow or pressure control 435-286.700
. . Including mixing or agitation control 435-287.100
. Including measuring or testing 435-287.200
. . Measuring or testing for antibody or nucleic acid, or measuring or testing using antibody or nucleic acid 435-287.300
. . With sample or reagent mechanical transport means 435-287.400
. . Sterility testing means 435-287.500
. . Means for measuring gas pressure or gas volume of gas evolved from or consumed in an enzymatic or microbial reaction 435-287.600
. . Including frangible means for introducing a sample or reagent 435-287.700
. . Including bibulous or absorbent layer 435-287.800
. . . Including multiple, stacked layers 435-287.900
. . Including a coated reagent or sample layer 435-288.100
. . Including a bottle, tube, flask, or jar 435-288.200
. . . Including multiple internal compartments or baffles 435-288.300
. . Including a dish, plate, slide, or tray 435-288.400
. . . Including multiple compartments (e.g., wells, etc.) 435-288.500
. . . . Including means for fluid passage between compartments (e.g., between wells, etc.) 435-288.600
. . Including column separation means 435-288.700
. . Including optical measuring or testing means 435-289.100
. Bioreactor 435-290.100
. . Composting apparatus 435-290.200
. . . Including agitation means 435-290.300
. . . . Compostor is rotatably mounted 435-290.400
. . . Including solid or liquid transport means into or out of a 435-291.100
. . Malting or mashing apparatus 435-291.200
. . . Movable floor to facilitate maintenance (e.g., cleaning) 435-291.300
. . . Vertically spaced stages, levels, or floors 435-291.400
. . . . Cascading 435-291.500
. . . With agitator or mash turner 435-291.600
. . . . With vertical axis of rotation 435-291.700
. . . . With horizontal axis of rotation 435-291.800
. . . . . Rotating vessel 435-292.100
. . Including means to transmit light into a bioreactor to facilitate photo- bioreaction (e.g., photosynthesis) 435-293.100
. . Tubular or plug flow bioreactor 435-293.200
. . . Radial or spiral flow bioreactor 435-294.100
. . Vessels or trays in series 435-295.100
. . Including a draft tube for agitation 435-295.200
. . . Airlift bioreactor 435-295.300
. . . Including a semi-permeable membrane or filter 435-296.100
. . Bubble bioreactor 435-297.100
. . Including semipermeable membrane or filter 435-297.200
. . . Including perfusion means 435-297.300
. . . . Including a spinning semipermeable membrane or filter 435-297.400
. . . . Including hollow fiber or capillary 435-297.500
. . . In combination with a dish, plate, or tray 435-298.100
. . Cylindrical reaction tank or vessel horizontally disposed with respect to its central axis 435-298.200
. . . With a rotatably mounted tank or vessel 435-299.100
. . Including solid extended fluid contact reaction surface 435-299.200
. . . Including a bottle, tube, jar, or flask 435-300.100
. . Including off-gas trapping means 435-301.100
. . Including foam breaking means 435-302.100
. . Including magnetically coupled agitation means 435-303.100
. . Incubator 435-303.200
. . . Specifically adapted for an anaerobic microorganism or enzyme (e.g., anaerobe jars) 435-303.300
. . . Including an agitator 435-304.100
. . Bottle, tube, jar, or flask 435-304.200
. . . Including multiple internal compartments for baffles 435-304.300
. . . Flat culture flask 435-305.100
. . Dish, plate, or tray 435-305.200
. . . Multicompartmented 435-305.300
. . . . Including cover seal 435-305.400
. . . Including cover seal 435-306.100
. Involving lysis of a microorganism by means other than comminution 435-307.100
. Microorganism preservation, storage, or transport apparatus 435-308.100
. Means for separation or recovery of a microorganism from culture 435-309.100
. Inoculator, streaker, or sampler 435-309.200
. . Means for inoculation or sampling of a closed vessel 435-309.300
. . Loop or wire streaker 435-309.400
. . Replica plate 435-317.100
MISCELLANEOUS (E.G., SUBCELLULAR PARTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS, ETC.) 435-317.101
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-317.102
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-317.103
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-800.000
ELIMINATION OR REDUCTION OF CONTAMINATION BY UNDERSIRED FERMENTS (E.G., ASEPTIC CULTIVATION) 435-801.000
ANEROBIC CULTIVATION 435-802.000
LOGARITHMIC GROWTH PHASE 435-803.000
PHYSICAL RECOVERY METHODS (E.G., CHROMATOGRAPHY, GRINDING) 435-804.000
SINGLE CELL PROTEIN 435-805.000
TEST PAPERS 435-806.000
FERTILITY TESTS 435-807.000
GAS DETECTION APPARATUS 435-808.000
OPTICAL SENSING APPARATUS 435-809.000
INCUBATORS OR RACKS OR HOLDERS FOR CULTURE PLATES OR CONTAINERS 435-810.000
PACKAGED DEVICE OR KIT 435-811.000
INTERFERON 435-812.000
FOAM CONTROL 435-813.000
CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION 435-814.000
ENZYME SEPARATION OR PURIFICATION 435-815.000
. By sorption 435-816.000
. By solubility 435-817.000
ENZYME OR MICROBE ELECTRODE 435-818.000
AERATION OR OXYGEN TRANSFER TECHNIQUE 435-819.000
FERMENTATION VESSELS IN SERIES 435-820.000
SUBCELLULAR PARTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS 435-821.000
MICRO-ORGANISMS USED IN THE DESTRUCTION OF HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC 435-821.001
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-821.002
MICRO-ORGANISM CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT POSTINGS.) 435-821.003
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-822.000
. Using bacteria or actinomycetales 435-823.000
. . Acetobacter 435-824.000
. . Achromobacter 435-825.000
. . Actinomadura 435-826.000
. . Actinomyces 435-827.000
. . Actinoplanes 435-828.000
. . Aerobacter 435-829.000
. . Alcaligenes 435-830.000
. . Arthrobacter 435-831.000
. . Azotobacter 435-832.000
. . Bacillus 435-833.000
. . . Bacillus brevis 435-834.000
. . . Bacillus cereus 435-835.000
. . . Bacillus circulans 435-836.000
. . . Bacillus licheniformis 435-837.000
. . . Bacillus megaterium 435-838.000
. . . Bacillus polymyxa 435-839.000
. . . Bacillus subtilis 435-840.000
. . Brevibacterium 435-841.000
. . Chainia 435-842.000
. . Clostridium 435-843.000
. . Corynebacterium 435-844.000
. . . Corynebacterium diphtheriae 435-845.000
. . . Corynebacterium poinsettiae 435-846.000
. . . Corynebacterium pyogenes 435-847.000
. . Erwinia 435-848.000
. . Escherichia 435-849.000
. . . Escherichia coli 435-850.000
. . Flavobacterium 435-851.000
. . Haemophilus 435-852.000
. . Klebsiella 435-853.000
. . Lactobacillus 435-854.000
. . . Lactobacillus acidophilus 435-855.000
. . . Lactobacillus brevis 435-856.000
. . . Lactobacillus casei 435-857.000
. . . Lactobacillus plantarum 435-858.000
. . Methylomonas 435-859.000
. . Micrococcus 435-860.000
. . . Micrococcus flavus 435-861.000
. . . Micrococcus glutamicus 435-862.000
. . . Micrococcus lysodeikticus 435-863.000
. . Mycobacterium 435-864.000
. . . Mycobacterium avium 435-865.000
. . . Mycobacterium fortuitum 435-866.000
. . . Mycobacterium smegmatis 435-867.000
. . Micromonospora 435-868.000
. . . Micromonospora chalcea 435-869.000
. . . Micromonospora purpurea 435-870.000
. . Mycoplasma 435-871.000
. . Neisseria 435-872.000
. . Nocardia 435-873.000
. . Proteus 435-874.000
. . Pseudomonas 435-875.000
. . . Pseudomonas aeruginosa 435-876.000
. . . Pseudomonas fluorescens 435-877.000
. . . Pseudomonas putida 435-878.000
. . Rhizobium 435-879.000
. . Salmonella 435-880.000
. . Serratia 435-881.000
. . . Serratia marcescens 435-882.000
. . Staphylococcus 435-883.000
. . . Staphylococcus aureus 435-884.000
. . . Staphylococcus epidermidis 435-885.000
. . Streptococcus 435-886.000
. . Streptomyces 435-887.000
. . . Streptomyces albus 435-888.000
. . . Streptomyces antibioticus 435-889.000
. . . Streptomyces aureofaciens 435-890.000
. . . Streptomyces aureus 435-891.000
. . . Streptomyces bikiniensia 435-892.000
. . . Streptomyces candidus 435-893.000
. . . Streptomyces chartreusis 435-894.000
. . . Streptomyces diastatochromogenes 435-895.000
. . . Streptomyces filipinensis 435-896.000
. . . Streptomyces fradiae 435-897.000
. . . Streptomyces griseus 435-898.000
. . . Streptomyces hygroscopicus 435-899.000
. . . Streptomyces lavendulae 435-900.000
. . . Streptomyces lincolnensis 435-901.000
. . . Streptomyces noursei 435-902.000
. . . Streptomyces olivaceus 435-903.000
. . . Streptomyces platensis 435-904.000
. . . Streptomyces rimosus 435-905.000
. . . Streptomyces sparogenes 435-906.000
. . . Streptomyces venezuelae 435-907.000
. . Streptosporangium 435-908.000
. . Streptovirticillium 435-909.000
. . Vibrio 435-910.000
. . Xanthomonas 435-911.000
. Using fungi 435-912.000
. . Absidia 435-913.000
. . Aspergillus 435-914.000
. . . Aspergillus awamori 435-915.000
. . . Aspergillus flavus 435-916.000
. . . Aspergillus fumigatus 435-917.000
. . . Aspergillus niger 435-918.000
. . . Aspergillus oryzae 435-919.000
. . . Aspergillus ustus 435-920.000
. . . Aspergillus wenti 435-921.000
. . Candida 435-922.000
. . . Candida albicans 435-923.000
. . . Candida lipolytica 435-924.000
. . . Candida tropicalis 435-925.000
. . Cephalosporium 435-926.000
. . . Cephalosporium acremonium 435-927.000
. . . Cephalosporium caerulens 435-928.000
. . . Cephalosporium crotocinigenium 435-929.000
. . Fusarium 435-930.000
. . Hansenula 435-931.000
. . Mucor 435-932.000
. . Paecilomyces 435-933.000
. . Penicillium 435-934.000
. . . Penicillium brevi 435-935.000
. . . Penicillium chrysogenum 435-936.000
. . . Penicillium notatium 435-937.000
. . . Penicillium patulum 435-938.000
. . Pichia 435-939.000
. . Rhizopus 435-940.000
. . Saccharomyces 435-941.000
. . . Saccharomyces carlsbergensis 435-942.000
. . . Saccharomyces cerevisiae 435-943.000
. . . Saccharomyces lactis 435-944.000
. . Torulopsis 435-945.000
. . Trichoderma 435-946.000
. Using algae 435-947.000
. Using protozoa 435-948.000
. Using viruses or cell lines 435-948.001
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-948.002
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-948.003
RELATED TO SUBCLASSES (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT POSTINGS.) 435-948.004
7.1 THROUGH 7.95 (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT POSTINGS.) 435-948.005
****************************** (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-960.000
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ASSAY 435-961.000
INCLUDING A STEP OF FORMING, RELEASING, OR EXPOSING THE ANTIGEN OR FORMING THE HAPTEN-IMMUNOGENIC CARRIER COMPLEX OR THE ANTIGEN, PER 435-962.000
PREVENTION OR REMOVAL OF INTERFERING MATERIALS OR REACTANTS OR OTHER TREATMENT TO ENHANCE RESULTS (E.G., DETERMINING OR 435-963.000
METHODS OF STOPPING AN ENZYME REACTION OR STABILIZING THE TEST 435-964.000
INCLUDING ENZYME-LIGAND CONJUGATE PRODUCTION (E.G., REDUCING RATE OF NONPRODUCTIVE LINKAGE, ETC.) 435-965.000
INVOLVING IDIOTYPE OR ANTI-IDIOTYPE ANTIBODY 435-966.000
INVOLVING AN ENZYME SYSTEM WITH HIGH TURNOVER RATE OR COMPLEMENT MAGNIFIED ASSAY (E.G., MULTI-ENZYME SYSTEMS, ETC.) 435-967.000
STANDARDS, CONTROLS, MATERIALS (E.G., VALIDATION STUDIES, BUFFER 435-968.000
HIGH ENERGY SUBSTRATES (E.G., FLUORESCENT, CHEMILUMINESCENT, 435-969.000
MULTIPLE LAYERING OF REACTANTS 435-970.000
TEST STRIP OR TEST SLIDE 435-971.000
CAPTURE OF COMPLEX AFTER ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION 435-972.000
MODIFIED ANTIBODY (E.G., HYBRID, BIFUNCTIONAL, ETC.) 435-973.000
SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF MORE THAN ONE ANALYTE 435-974.000
AIDS RELATED TEST 435-975.000
KIT 435-975.001
********************************* (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-975.002
DIGESTS (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT POSTINGS.) 435-975.003
********************************* (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-DIG.001
COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY AND LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY 435-DIG.002
. Method of screening a library 435-DIG.003
. . Involving a biologically replicable entity (e.g., genetic package, vector, etc.) which is the library, displays the library, contains the library or presents the library 435-DIG.004
. . . The entity is a virus or bacteriophage 435-DIG.005
. . . The entity is a microorganism, animal cell or plant cell 435-DIG.006
. . . . Animal cell 435-DIG.007
. . . . Yeast or fungus 435-DIG.008
. . . . Bacteria or protozoa 435-DIG.009
. . Screening a library of inorganic compounds or materials 435-DIG.010
. . . Screening for catalytic activity 435-DIG.011
. . . The compound or material is metal containing 435-DIG.012
. . . . Alloy 435-DIG.013
. . . . Metal oxide 435-DIG.014
. . Screening a library of organic compounds or materials 435-DIG.015
. . . The compound or material is a peptide or a polypeptide or 435-DIG.016
. . . . Peptide nucleic acid (i.e., PNA) 435-DIG.017
. . . The compound or material is a nucleotide or a polynucleotide or derivative thereof 435-DIG.018
. . . The compound or material is a carbohydrate or derivative thereof 435-DIG.019
. . . The compound or material is a polymer 435-DIG.020
. . Virtual/computer based screening method (e.g., using crystallographic coordinates of a target, etc.) 435-DIG.021
. . Using deconvolution (e.g., tagging or encoding methodology, etc.) 435-DIG.022
. Library or combinatorial chemistry related product 435-DIG.023
. . Library of biologically replicable entities (e.g., genetic packages, vectors, etc.) or a biologically replicable entity (e.g., genetic packages, vectors, etc.) displaying, containing or 435-DIG.024
. . . The entity is a virus or bacteriophage 435-DIG.025
. . . The entity is a microorganism, animal cell or plant cell 435-DIG.026
. . . . Animal cell 435-DIG.027
. . . . Yeast or fungus 435-DIG.028
. . . . Bacteria or protozoa 435-DIG.029
. . Library of inorganic compounds or materials 435-DIG.030
. . . The compound or material is a catalyst 435-DIG.031
. . . The compound or material is metal containing 435-DIG.032
. . . . Alloy 435-DIG.033
. . . . Metal oxide 435-DIG.034
. . Library of organic compounds or materials 435-DIG.035
. . . The compound or material is a peptide or a polypeptide or 435-DIG.036
. . . . Peptide nucleic acid (i.e., PNA) 435-DIG.037
. . . The compound or material is a nucleotide or a polynucleotide or derivative thereof 435-DIG.038
. . . The compound or material is a carbohydrate or derivative thereof 435-DIG.039
. . . The compound or material is a polymer 435-DIG.040
. . Support 435-DIG.041
. . Tagging, encoding or labeling agent or material (e.g., microchip transponders, etc.) 435-DIG.042
. . Linking agent for connecting support to library element 435-DIG.043
. Apparatus 435-DIG.044
. . For preparing libraries 435-DIG.045
. . For screening 435-DIG.046
. Method of making a library 435-DIG.047
. . Using biological means (e.g., using enzyme, microorganism, cell, cellular genetic component, etc.) 435-DIG.048
. . Wherein library members are bound to a soluble support 435-DIG.049
. . Wherein library members are bound to a solid support 435-DIG.050
. . Employing solution phase synthesis not utilizing a support 435-DIG.051
. . Virtual method of making, designing or optimizing a library 435-DIG.052
********************************* (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-DIG.053
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT POSTINGS.) 435-DIG.054
********************************* (COLLECTION TERM, NO PATENT 435-FOR.100
ANIMAL OR PLANT CELL (E.G., CELL LINES, ETC.); COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROCESS OF PROPAGATING, MAINTAINING OR PRESERVING ANIMAL OR PLANT CELL OR COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF ISOLATING OR SEPARATING AN ANIMAL OR PLANT CELL OR COMPOSITION THEREOF; PROCESS OF PREPARING A COMPOSITION CONTAINING ANIMAL OR PLANT CELL; 435-FOR.101
. Animal cells, per se, culture techniques and media (435/240.2) 435-FOR.102
. . Techniques of establishing a primary culture (435/240.21) 435-FOR.103
. . Culture of encapsulated cells (435/240.22) 435-FOR.104
. . Culture of cells on solid support (e.g., anchorage dependent cells) (435/240.23) 435-FOR.105
. . . Support is suspendable particle (435.240.24) 435-FOR.106
. . . Culture of cells on membrane (435/240.241) 435-FOR.107
. . . . Hollow fiber membrane (435/240.242) 435-FOR.108
. . . Solid support treated or coated to enhance attachment or growth 435-FOR.109
. . Culture in suspension (435/240.25) 435-FOR.110
. . Fused or hybrid cells (435/240.26) 435-FOR.111
. . . Ab or Ig fragments producing cells (435/240.27) 435-FOR.112
. . Culture medium, per se (435/240.3) 435-FOR.113
. . . Defined medium (435/240.31) 435-FOR.114
. Plant cells, per se, culture techniques and media (435/240.4) 435-FOR.115
. . Culture techniques (e.g., meristem culture, etc.) (435/240.45) 435-FOR.116
. . . Culture in suspension (435/240.46) 435-FOR.117
. . . . Protoplasts (435/240.47) 435-FOR.118
. . . Callus culture (435/240.48) 435-FOR.119
. . . . Regeneration (includes nonflowering ornamentals (435/240.49) 435-FOR.120
. . . . . Agronomic crops (e.g., tobacco, grains, etc.) (435/240.5) 435-FOR.121
. . . . . Fruit and vegetable crops (e.g., tomato, etc.) (435/240.51) 435-FOR.122
. . Culture medium, per se, or regeneration medium, per se 435-FOR.123
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING (435/172.1) 435-FOR.124
. Fused or hybrid cell formation (435/172.2) 435-FOR.125
. Recombination (435/172.3) 435-FOR.126
OBTAINING THE DESIRED GENE; DNA, RNA PER SE AND THE MODIFICATION THEREOF OTHER THAN VECTOR MODIFICATION (935/1) 435-FOR.127
. DNA - RNA hybrid (935/2) 435-FOR.128
. RNA (935/3) 435-FOR.129
. . mRNA (935/4) 435-FOR.130
. . 2-100 nucleotides in length, e.g., t-RNA, etc. (935/5) 435-FOR.131
. DNA, e.g., regulatory sequences, etc. (935/6) 435-FOR.132
. . Homopolymeric, e.g., poly d(A) sequence, etc. (935/7) 435-FOR.133
. . 12-75 nucleotides in length, e.g., primers, etc. (935/8) 435-FOR.134
. . Structural gene sequence (935/9) 435-FOR.135
. . . Modified structural gene, e.g., nonnaturally occuring sequence, 435-FOR.136
. . . Polypeptide (935/11) 435-FOR.137
. . . . Antigenic material (935/12) 435-FOR.138
. . . . Hormone, e.g., human growth factor, insulin, etc. (935/13) 435-FOR.139
. . . . Enzyme (935/14) 435-FOR.140
. . . . Antibody (935/15) 435-FOR.141
. Methods of producing DNA or RNA other than by expression vectors, e.g., culture of cells high in DNA, etc. (935/16) 435-FOR.142
. . Cell free production (935/17) 435-FOR.143
. . . cDNA synthesis (935/18) 435-FOR.144
. Isolation or purification of DNA or RNA (935/19) 435-FOR.145
. . RNA (935/20) 435-FOR.146
. . . mRNA (935/21) 435-FOR.147
VECTORS AND METHODS OF MODIFYING VECTORS (935/22) 435-FOR.148
. Inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector, i.e., cleavage and ligation (935/23) 435-FOR.149
. . Vector utilized, e.g., episomes, etc. (935/24) 435-FOR.150
. . . Plant virus (935/25) 435-FOR.151
. . . Cosmid (935/26) 435-FOR.152
. . . Plasmid (935/27) 435-FOR.153
. . . . Yeast (935/28) 435-FOR.154
. . . . Prokaryotic (935/29) 435-FOR.155
. . . . Plant (935/30) 435-FOR.156
. . . Bacteriophage (935/31) 435-FOR.157
. . . Animal virus, e.g., SV40, etc. (935/32) 435-FOR.158
METHODS OF ENHANCING OR DIMINISHING EXPRESSION (935/33) 435-FOR.159
. Eukaryotic cell (935/34) 435-FOR.160
. . Plant cell (935/35) 435-FOR.161
. . Transcription (935/36) 435-FOR.162
. . Yeast cell (935/37) 435-FOR.163
. Prokaryotic cell (935/38) 435-FOR.164
. . Transcription (935/39) 435-FOR.165
. . . Operon selection (935/40) 435-FOR.166
. . . . Promoter, e.g., portable promoters, etc. (935/41) 435-FOR.167
. . Gene dosage modification, e.g., copy number amplification, etc. 435-FOR.168
. . . Inducible, e.g., temperature inducible, etc. (935/43) 435-FOR.169
. . Translation (935/44) 435-FOR.170
. . . Ribosome binding site (935/45) 435-FOR.171
. . . Initiation (935/46) 435-FOR.172
. Fused protein or peptide (435/47) 435-FOR.173
. . Signal peptide, e.g., secretion, etc. (935/48) 435-FOR.174
. Post translational modification (935/49) 435-FOR.175
. . Glycosylation (935/50) 435-FOR.176
. . Peptide bond cleavage (935/51) 435-FOR.177
METHODS OF INTRODUCING A GENE INTO A HOST CELL, E.G., TRANSFORMATION OR TRANSFECTION, ETC. (935/52) 435-FOR.178
. Microinjection (935/53) 435-FOR.179
. Microencapsulation, e.g., liposome vesicle etc. (935/54) 435-FOR.180
. Using vector, e.g., plasmid, etc. (935/55) 435-FOR.181
. . Plasmid (935/56) 435-FOR.182
. . Virus (935/57) 435-FOR.183
. . . Phage, e.g., phage lambda, etc. (935/58) 435-FOR.184
METHOD OF USE OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CELLS, E.G., OIL SPILL CLEANUP, ETC. (935/59) 435-FOR.185
. To produce an identified chemical product e.g., amino acid, etc. 435-FOR.186
. . Yield optimization (935/61) 435-FOR.187
. Control of genetic diseases or defects by use of added gene 435-FOR.188
. Use in animal husbandry (935/63) 435-FOR.189
. Use in agriculture (935/64) 435-FOR.190
. Vaccine production (935/65) 435-FOR.191
CELLS CONTAINING A VECTOR AND/OR EXOGENOUS GENE PER SE; PROPAGATION THEREOF; OTHER MEMBRANE ENCAPSULATED DNA, E.G., 435-FOR.192
. Plant cells (935/67) 435-FOR.193
. Fungal cells (935/68) 435-FOR.194
. . Yeast cells (935/69) 435-FOR.195
. Animal cell (935/70) 435-FOR.196
. . Human cell (935/71) 435-FOR.197
. Bacteria (935/72) 435-FOR.198
. . Escherichia (935/73) 435-FOR.199
. . Bacillus (935/74) 435-FOR.200
. . Streptomyces (935/75) 435-FOR.201
ASSAY RELATED TO GENETIC ENGINEERING (935/76) 435-FOR.202
. Methods of analysis of nucleic acids (935/77) 435-FOR.203
. . Including hybridization (935/78) 435-FOR.204
. Methods of selection of recombinant gene containing vector; materials therefore, e.g., replica plating, etc. (935/79) 435-FOR.205
. . Gene library manipulation (935/80) 435-FOR.206
. . Antigen-antibody (935/81) 435-FOR.207
. . Enzyme activity (935/82) 435-FOR.208
. . Host suicide (935/83) 435-FOR.209
. . Selection medium (935/84) 435-FOR.210
GENETIC ENGINEERING APPARATUS (935/85) 435-FOR.211
. Analytical, e.g., for autoradiography, etc. (935/86) 435-FOR.212
. . Automated (935/87) 435-FOR.213
. Synthesis, e.g., peptide or gene synthesizers, etc. (935/88) 435-FOR.214
HYBRID OR FUSED CELL TECHNOLOGY, E.G., HYBRIDOMA, ETC. (935/89) 435-FOR.215
. Method of selection of the desired cell (935/90) 435-FOR.216
. . Of plant cells, e.g., protoplasts, etc. (935/91) 435-FOR.217
. . Using positive selection technique (935/92) 435-FOR.218
. Method of production of hybrid or fused cells, e.g., chromosome or genome transfer techniques, etc. (935/93) 435-FOR.219
. . Of plant cells (935/94) 435-FOR.220
. Fused or hybrid cell per se (935/95) 435-FOR.221
. . Interspecies fusion (935/96) 435-FOR.222
. . Fungi, e.g., yeasts, etc. (935/97) 435-FOR.223
. . Plant cells (935/98) 435-FOR.224
. . Human cell 935/99) 435-FOR.225
. . . B lymphocyte (935/100) 435-FOR.226
. . . T lymphocyte (935/101) 435-FOR.227
. . Animal cell (935/102) 435-FOR.228
. . . Murine cell, e.g., mouse cell, etc. (935/103) 435-FOR.229
. . . . B lymphocyte (935/104) 435-FOR.230
. . . . T lymphocyte (935/105) 435-FOR.231
. Method of use of the fused or hybrid cell or the product thereof 435-FOR.232
. . In vivo use of product 435-FOR.233
. . In vitro, e.g., cell cultivation techniques, affinity chromatography, etc. (935/108) 435-FOR.234
. . . Production of non-antibody product (935/109) 435-FOR.235
. . . For use as testing material (935/110) 435-FOR.236
MISCELLANEOUS (935/111)